Ks0173 keyestudio Nano ch340: Difference between revisions

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==Details==
*'''PCB Dimensions:''' 18mm x 45mm
*''' Weight:''' 7g
<br>[[Image:0173=图片2.png|700px|frameless]]<br>
<br>[[Image:0173=图片3.png|700px|frameless]]<br>


==Element and Interfaces==
==Element and Interfaces==

Revision as of 09:47, 27 November 2020

Keyestudio Nano ch340


Introduction

keyestudio Nano CH340 is a small, complete, and breadboard-friendly board based on the ATmega328P-AU. Compared with ARDUINO NANO, the USB-to-serial port chip used in keyestudio Nano is CH340G, so that the using method is the same except the driver installation file.
It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 8 analog inputs, a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a mini USB port, an ICSP header and a reset button.
Note that ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) header is used to program the firmware to ATMEGA328P-AU, but generally the chip has been preburned before leave the factory. So use it less.
The keyestudio Nano can be powered via the Mini-B USB connection, or female headers Vin/GND (DC 7-12V).


Specification

Microcontroller ATmega328P-AU
Operating Voltage 5V
Input Voltage (recommended) DC7-12V
Digital I/O Pins 14 (D0-D13) (of which 6 provide PWM output)
PWM Digital I/O Pins 6 (D3, D5, D6, D9, D10, D11)
Analog Input Pins 8 (A0-A7)
DC Current per I/O Pin 40 mA
Flash Memory 32 KB of which 2 KB used by bootloader
SRAM 2 KB
EEPROM 1 KB
Clock Speed 16 MHz
LED_BUILTIN D13


Element and Interfaces

Here is an explanation of what every element and interface of the board does:
Ks0173 pinout.jpg

1 ICSP Header ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) Header

ICSP is the AVR, an micro-program header consisting of MOSI, MISO, SCK, RESET, VCC, and GND. It is often called the SPI (serial peripheral interface) and can be considered an "extension" of output. In fact, slave the output devices under the SPI bus host.
When connecting to PC, program the firmware to ATMEGA328P-AU.

2 LED indicator(RX) Onboard you can find the label: RX(receive )

When control board communicates via serial port, receive the message, RX led flashes.

3 LED indicator(TX) Onboard you can find the label: TX (transmit)

When control board communicates via serial port, send the message, TX led flashes.

4 LED indicator(POW) Power up the control board, LED on, otherwise LED off.
5 LED indicator(L) There is a built-in LED driven by digital pin 13. When the pin is HIGH value, the LED is on, when the pin is LOW, it's off.
6 RX0(D0)TX1(D1)D2-D13
It has 14 digital input/output pins D0-D13 (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs). These pins can be configured as digital input pin to read the logic value (0 or 1). Or used as digital output pin to drive different modules like LED, relay, etc.
7 RST Reset pin: connect external button. The function is the same as RESET button.
8 MEGA 328P Each board has its own microcontroller. You can regard it as the brain of your board.

Microcontrollers are usually from ATMEL. Before you load a new program on the Arduino IDE, you must know what IC is on your board. This information can be checked at the top surface of IC.
The board’s microcontroller is ATMEGA328P-AU.
More info. see the datasheet

9 MINI USB The board can be powered via Mini-B USB connection. Also upload the program to the board via USB port.
10 3V3 pin rovides 3.3V voltage output
11 REF Reference external voltage (0-5 volts) for the analog input pins. Used with analogReference().
12 A0-A7 The Nano has 8 Analog Pins, labeled A0 through A7.
13 5V pin Provides 5V voltage output
14 GND Ground pin
15 VIN Input an external voltage DC7-12V to power the board.
16 Reset Button Used to reset the control board
17 CH340G USB-to-serial port chip, converting the USB signal into Serial port signal.
18 AMS1117 Convert the external voltage input DC7-12V into DC5V, then transfer it to the processor and other elements.


Nano Back View


KS0173-1.png



Specialized Functions of Some Pins

  • Serial communication: 0 (RX) and 1 (TX). Used to receive (RX) and transmit (TX) TTL serial data.
  • PWM (Pulse-Width Modulation): D3, D5, D6, D9, D10, D11
  • External Interrupts: D2 (interrupt 0) and D3 (interrupt 1). These pins can be configured to trigger an interrupt on a low value, a rising or falling edge, or a change in value. See the attachInterrupt() function for details.
  • SPI communication: D10 (SS), D11 (MOSI), D12 (MISO), D13 (SCK).
  • IIC communication: A4 (SDA); A5(SCL)



Tips

  • Automatic (Software) Reset:

Rather then requiring a physical press of the reset button before an upload, the Arduino Nano is designed in a way that allows it to be reset by software running on a connected computer.



Detailed Use with ARDUINO Software as follows

Step1| Download the Arduino IDE

When getting this control board, we need to install Arduino IDE.

Enter the website https://www.arduino.cc/,click0173--1.png and 0173--2.png
0173--3.png

Select versions you want to download, the latest version could be downloaded.
0173--4.png

Alternatively, you could select previous release.
In this project, we use 1.8.12 version.
0173--5.png


ClickKS0173----13.png to view the below page
KS0173----14.png


Click 0173--6.pngto download an installer of Arduino 1.8.12 version,which needs to be installed manually. When you tap 0173--7.pnga zip file of Arduino 1.8.12 version will be directly downloaded, and you only need to unzip it to finish installation.
0173--8.png

Click icon0173--9.pngto download Arduino IDE.


Introduction for Arduino IDE Toolbar

Double-click the icon of Arduino software downloaded well, you will get the interface shown below.
989898.png
(Note: if the Arduino software loads in the wrong language, you can change it in the preferences dialog. See the environment page for details.)
KS0173----0.png

The functions of each button on the Toolbar are listed below:
IDE.png

IDE 1.png Verify/Compile Check the code for errors
IDE 2.png Upload Upload the current Sketch to the Arduino
IDE 3.png New Create a new blank Sketch
IDE 4.png Open Show a list of Sketches
IDE 5.png Save Save the current Sketch
IDE 6.png Serial Monitor Display the serial data being sent from the Arduino


Step2| Installing the Driver

The driver will be installed after downloading Arduino IDE.

If your system is Windows 10, the computer will automatically install driver.
For other systems, like Windows7, we need to install driver manually.
The USB to serial chip of control board is CH340G, therefore, we will install the driver(usb_ch341_3.1.2009.06) for it.
Connect control board to computer with USB cable.
Click Computer----- Properties----- Device Manager, as shown below:


Ks0354 driver 1.png

Then right-click on the device and select the top menu option (Update Driver Software...) shown as the figure below.
Ks0354 driver 2.png

Then it will be prompted to either “Search Automatically forupdated driversoftware” or “Browse my computer for driver software”. Shown as below. In this page, select “Browse my computer for driver software”.
Ks0354 driver 3.png

After that, select the option to browseand navigate to the “drivers” folder of usb-ch341 installation.
Ks0354 driver 4.png

Once the software has been installed, you will get a confirmation message. Installation completed, click “Close”.
Ks0354 driver 5.png

Up to now, the driver is installed well. Then you can right click “Computer” —>“Properties”—>“Device manager”, you should see the device as the figure shown below.
KS0173----1.png


Step3| Connect the board

Connect the NANO board to your computer using the USB cable. The power LED should go on.
KS0173-2.png


Step4| Select the Arduino Board

Open the Arduino IDE, you’ll need to click the “Tools”, then select the Board that corresponds to your Arduino.
Ks0313图片1.png

KS0173----2.png



Step5| Setting IDE for new bootloader

Arduino Nano board could burn new and old bootloader. New bootloader is only compatible with 1.8.9 IDE and above. Yet the old one is compatible with all versions.


KS0173----3.png

Step6| Select your serial port

Select the serial device of the Arduino board from the Tools | Serial Port menu.
Note: to avoid errors, the COM Port should keep the same as the Ports shown on Device Manager.
KS0173----1.png

KS0173----5.png


Step7| Upload the Code

Below is an example code for displaying the Hello World! Copy and paste the code to the Arduino environment IDE.

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int val; 
int ledpin=13; 
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600); 
pinMode(ledpin,OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
val=Serial.read();
if(val=='R')
{
digitalWrite(ledpin,HIGH);
delay(500);
digitalWrite(ledpin,LOW);
delay(500);
Serial.println("Hello World!");
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


KS0173----6.png

Then click verify button to check the errors. If compiling successfully, the message "Done compiling." will appear in the status bar.
KS0173----7.png

KS0173----8.png

After that, click the “Upload” button to upload the code. If the upload is successful, the message "Done uploading." will appear in the status bar.
KS0173----9.png

KS0173----10.png


Step8| Open the Serial Monitor

After that, click the button to open the serial monitor.
KS0173----11.png

Then set the baud rate to 9600, enter an “R” and click Send, that is, the computer will send the character R. When NANO board receives it, you should see the RX led on the board flash once, and then D13 led flash once; when keyestudio NANO board sends "Hello World!" to the computer, finally you should see the "Hello World!" is showed on the monitor, and TX led on the board flash once.
KS0173----12.png




MAC System

Install Arduino IDE on MAC System

The installation instruction is as same as the chapter 4.1, as shown below:


图片8883.png

Download Driver of CH340

https://fs.keyestudio.com/CH340-MAC

How to Install Driver of CH340

Please refer to the following link: https://wiki.keyestudio.com/Download_CH340_Driver_on_MAC_System

Setting Arduino IDE

The setting method is as same as the chapter 4.4 except from COM port, as shown below:


0173+图20.png


Package Included

  • Keyestudio NANO ch340 * 1pcs
  • 30cm mini USB cable * 1pcs


KS0173-4.jpg


Resource Links

https://fs.keyestudio.com/KS0173



Troubleshooting

If you have problems, please see the troubleshooting suggestions.



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