055269 Pro Micro Starter Kit: Difference between revisions
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'''Wiring Diagram'''<br> | '''Wiring Diagram'''<br> | ||
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After downloading the program and powering on, the external RGB light displays various colors alternately. | After downloading the program and powering on, the external RGB light displays various colors alternately. | ||
=== '''Photosensitive LED''' === | === '''Photosensitive LED''' === |
Revision as of 15:43, 6 May 2020
Description
Containing resistors with different resistance values, different colors LEDs, buttons, IR receiving components, this kit is compatible with various microcontrollers and Raspberry Pi. Compatible with the Arduino development platform, the Micro control board belongs to the Arduino series microcontroller. To make you have a better understanding with these components and Micro control board, we will provide some learning courses based on the Arduino, like wiring methods, test code, etc.
Component List
Installing Arduino IDE And Driver
When we get the development board, we firstly need to install the Arduino IDE and driver. The related files can be found on the official website. The following links you could refer to: https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/OldSoftwareReleases#1.5.x Next to introduce installation method of Arduino-1.5.6 version IDEfor Windows system. Download arduino-1.5.6-r2-windows.zip compressed folder and unzip it. Double click Arduino-1.5.6 .exe file
Next step
Next step
Complete driver installation, click “Close” as shown below
Installed well the Arduino, the next step is to install the driver. The Arduino folder contains both the Arduino program itself and the drivers that allow the Arduino to be connected to your computer with a USB cable.
In different systems, the driver installation is similar. Here we start to install the driver on the Win7 system.
Plug one end of your USB cable into the keyestudio PRO MICRO and the other into a USB socket on your computer.
When you connect the board to your computer at the first time, right click your “Computer” —>for “Properties”—> click the “Device manager”, under Other devices, you should see the “Arduino Micro”.
Then right-click on the Arduino Micro and select the top menu option (Update Driver Software...) shown as the figure below.
Then it will be prompted to either “Search Automatically for updated driver software” or “Browse my computer for driver software”. Shown as below. In this page, select “Browse my computer for driver software”.
After that, select the option to browse and navigate to the “drivers” folder.
Once the software has been installed, you will get a confirmation message. Installation completed, click “Close”.
Up to now, the driver is installed well. Then you can right click “Computer” —>“Properties”—>“Device manager”, you should see the device as the figure shown below.
Specification
Micro Control Board: Digital port:RX(D0)、TX(D1)、D2-D10、D14-D16、A0-A3(D18-D21) Digital port:A0-A3、D4(A6)、D6(A7)、D8(A8)、D9(A9)、D10(A10) PWM port(Pulse width modulation):D3、D5、D6、D9、D10 External Interrupt interface:D3 (interrupt 0), D2 (interrupt 1), D0 (interrupt 2), D1 (interrupt 3), and D7 (interrupt 4) Serial communication interface:RX(D0)、TX(D1) SPI communication interface:D14(MISO)、D15(SCLK)、D16(MOSI) I2C communication interface:D2(SDA)and D3(SCL) RAW:external power supply DC 7-9V
Project
Hello World!
Description
After installing USB driver of Micro control board, we can find the corresponding serial port in Windows Device Manager. The burning of the first program is shown below. The serial monitor shows "Hello world!".
Equipment
- Micro control board*1
- USB cable*1
Wiring Diagram
Test Code
int val; int ledpin=13; void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); pinMode(ledpin,OUTPUT); } void loop() { val=Serial.read(); if(val=='R') { digitalWrite(ledpin,HIGH); delay(500); digitalWrite(ledpin,LOW); delay(500); Serial.println("Hello World!"); } }
Test Result
Open Arduino software, set board as shown below.
Set COM port, as shown below.
Clickto compile the program,check if the program is right;click to upload program;after setting up Micro control board, as shown below:
Upload successfully,enter “R”,click to “send”, serial monitor displays “ Hello World!”
LED Blinking
Description The blinking LED experiment is quite simple. In this experiment, we’ll complete experiment using other digital I/O ports and external light.
Equipment
- Micro control board*1
- USB cable*1
- LED*1
- 220Ω Resistor*1
- Breadboard*1
- Male to female Dupont Lines
Test Code
int led = 2; //Define digital port 2 void setup() { pinMode(led, OUTPUT); //Set led to output} void loop() { digitalWrite(led, HIGH); //Turn on led delay(1000); //delay for 1000ms digitalWrite(led, LOW); //Turn off led delay(1000);//delay for 1000ms }
Test Result
After downloading program, you will see the LED connected to IO port blinking, with an interval approximately one second.
The blinking LED experiment is now completed.
Advertising Lights
Description
In life, we often see some billboards composed of colorful led lights. Different effects shown on billboard as lights change. In this section, we simulate the effect of advertising lights with LED lights.
Equipment
- Micro control board*1
- USB cable*1
- LED*5
- 220Ω Resistor*5
- Breadboard*1
- Male to female Dupont Lines
- Male to male Dupont Lines
Test Code
int BASE = 2 ; //the first LED is connected to I/O port int NUM = 5; //the sum of LED void setup() { for (int i = BASE; i < BASE + NUM; i ++) { pinMode(i, OUTPUT); //set I/O port to output } } void loop() { for (int i = BASE; i < BASE + NUM; i ++) { digitalWrite(i, HIGH); //set I/O to “HIGH”, light is on delay(200); //delay } for (int i = BASE; i < BASE + NUM; i ++) { digitalWrite(i, LOW); //set I/O to “LOW”", light is off delay(200); //delay } }
Test Result
After downloading the program, the external small light gradually brightens then darkens, and alternates.
Button Controlling LED
Description
I/O port means interface for INPUT and OUTPUT. Up until now, we’ve only used the output function.
In this experiment, we will try to use the input function, which is to read the output value of device. We’ll complete an experiment with use 1 button and 1 LED to give you a better understanding of the I/O function.
Equipment
- Micro control board*1
- USB cable*1
- LED*1
- Button *1
- 220Ω Resistor*1
- 10KΩ Resistor*1
- Breadboard*1
- Male to female Dupont Lines
- Male to male Dupont Lines
Test Code
int ledPin = 7; //define digital port 7 int inputPin = 2; //define digital port 2 void setup() { pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); //set ledPinto to output pinMode(inputPin, INPUT); //set inputPin to input } void loop() { int val = digitalRead(inputPin); //set digital variable val,read the value of digital port 2,assign the value for val if (val == LOW) //when val is low level,LED gets dark { digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); // LED gets dark } else { digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); // LED gets bright } }
Test Result
After downloading the program and powering on, the LED light is on when the button is pressed, otherwise it is off.
RGB LED
Description
RGB lights can adjust the intensity of three primary colors (red / blue / green) through the PWM voltage input of the three pins R, G, and B to achieve the full-color mixing effect. In this experiment, we control the RGB lights to display different colors by controlling the PWM values of the three PWM ports. The description of the RGB light interfaces are shown below.
Equipment
- Micro control board*1
- USB cable*1
- RGB LED*1
- 220Ω Resistor*3
- Breadboard*1
- Dupont Lines
- Breadboard cables
Wiring Diagram
Test Code
int redpin = 9 //select the pin for the red LED int greenpin =6;// select the pin for the green LED int bluepin =5; // select the pin for the blue LED int val; void setup() { pinMode(redpin, OUTPUT); pinMode(bluepin, OUTPUT); pinMode(greenpin, OUTPUT); Serial.begin(9600); } void loop() { for(val=255; val>0; val--) { analogWrite(9, val); analogWrite(6, 255-val); analogWrite(5, 128-val); delay(1); } for(val=0; val<255; val++) { analogWrite(9, val); analogWrite(6, 255-val); analogWrite(5, 128-val); delay(1); } Serial.println(val, DEC); }
Test Result
After downloading the program and powering on, the external RGB light displays various colors alternately.
Photosensitive LED
Description
Since the photo resistor is an element that can change the resistance value according to the light intensity, the analog value needs to be read via analog port. In this experiment, we design a circuit that reading different analog value and mapping analog value into PWM value under different light intensities, which controls the brightness of LED. Therefore, we achieve different brightness change of led as light intensity changes.
Equipment
- USB cable*1
- Micro control board*1
- LED*1
- Photo resistor*1
- 220Ω Resistor*1
- 10KΩ Resistor*1
- Breadboard*1
- Male to female Dupont Lines
- Male to male Dupont Lines
Wiring Diagram
Test Code
int ledpin=6;//define digital port 6 (PWM outputs) void setup() { pinMode(ledpin,OUTPUT);//set digital port 6 to output Serial.begin(9600);//set baud rate to 9600 } void loop() { int val=analogRead(0);//read value of analog port A0 Serial.println(val);//display val variable val = map(val, 0, 1023, 0, 255);//map form 0-1023 to 0-255 analogWrite(ledpin,255-val);// turn on LED and set the brightness delay(10);//delay for 0.01s }
Test Result
After downloading the program, the photo resistor senses that the brighter the light, the darker the LED; it senses that the darker the light, the brighter the LED. Open the serial port monitor, set baud rate to 9600, and you can see the analog value of photo resistor that senses the external light intensity.